The School of Athens
Raphael
Description
The School of Athens was commissioned by Pope Julius II to decorate the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican. The fresco depicts a gathering of ancient philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians, with Plato and Aristotle prominently featured at the center. The architectural setting, inspired by classical antiquity, provides a grand backdrop for the assembly of great thinkers.
Analysis
The School of Athens exemplifies the harmony of classical philosophy and Renaissance art. The central figures, Plato and Aristotle, are portrayed with distinct gestures: Plato points upward, symbolizing his theory of ideal forms, while Aristotle gestures horizontally, reflecting his focus on empirical observation. The fresco showcases Raphael's mastery of perspective and composition, creating a balanced and dynamic scene that celebrates human intellect and the pursuit of knowledge.
Details
- Date:1509-1511
- Medium:Fresco
- Dimensions:Approximately 500 cm x 770 cm
- Location:Stanza della Segnatura, Apostolic Palace, Vatican City